R
eferences
Baraer, M., B. G. Mark, J. M. McKenzie, T. Condom, J. Bury, K-I.
Huh, C. Portocarrero, J. Gomez, 2012. Glacier recession and
water resources in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca,
J. Glaciology
,
58
,
134-150, doi:10.3189/2012JoG11J186.
Barnett, T. P., J. C. Adams, and D. P. Lettenmaier, 2005.
Potential impacts of a warming climate on water availability
in snow-dominated regions,
Nature
,
438,
303-309, doi:10.1038/
nature04141.
Bond, T. C., et al. 2013. Bounding the role of black carbon in
the climate system: A scientific assessment,
J. Geophys. Res.
Atmos.,
118
, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50171
Gardner, A. S., and M. J. Sharp, 2010. A review of snow and
ice albedo and the development of a new physically based
broadband albedo parameterization,
J. Geophys. Res.
,
115
,
F01009, doi:10.1029/2009JF001444.
Painter, T. H., M. G. Flanner, G. Kaser, B. Marzeion, R. A.
VanCuren, and W. Abdalati, 2013. End of the Little Ice Age in
the Alps forced by industrial black carbon,
Proceedings of the
national academy of sciences
, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1302570110.
Rabatel, A., B. Francou, A. Soruco, J. Gomez, B. Caceres, J. L.
Cabellos, R. Basantes, M. Vuille, J. E. Sicart, C. Huggel, M.
Scheel, Y. Lejeune, Y. Arnaud, M. Collet, T. Condom, G. Consoli,
V. Favier, V. Jomelli, R. Galarraga, P. Ginot, L. Maisincho, J.
Mendoza, M. Menegoz, E. Ramirez, P. Ribstein, W. Suarez, M.
Villacis, and P. Wagnon, 2013. Current state of glaciers in the
tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution
and climate change. The Cryosphere, 7, 81-102 doi:10.5194/tc-
7-81-2013.
Schmitt, C. G., A. Celestian, J. All, M. Rucks, J. Cave, W. P.
Arnott, R. Cole, 2013. Sampling of light absorbing particulates
on the glaciers of the Cordillera Blanca, Peru. Proceedings of the
Glacial Flooding and Disaster Risk Management Conference.
Huaraz, Peru, July 13-22, 2013.
Warren, S. G., and W. J. Wiscombe, 1985. Dirty snow after nuclear
war,
Nature
,
313
, 467-470.
Wiscombe, W. J., and S. G. Warren, 1980. A model for the spectral
albedo of snow. I: Pure snow.
J. Atmos. Sci.
,
37
, 2712-2733.
Warren, S. G., 2013. Can black carbon in snow be detected
by remote sensing?
J. Geophys. Res.
118
, 779-786, doi:
10.1029/2012JD018476.
A
uthors
Carl G. Schmitt
,
National Center for Atmospheric Research
John All
,
Department of Geography and Geology, Western
Kentucky University
Rebecca J. Cole
,
Institute for Arctic and Alpine Research,
University of Colorado
(Currently
Department of Natural
Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii
)
Aaron Celestian
, Department of Geography and Geology,
Western Kentucky University
W. Pat Arnott
, Department of Physics University of Nevada,
Reno
390
May 2014
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING & REMOTE SENSING
Background image courtesy of NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz,
MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Dense smog settled over
the North China Plain on February 20, 2011. The featureless gray-brown
haze is so thick that the ground is not visible in parts of this photo-like
image taken at 11:35 a.m. by the Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite.