References
Blaschke, T., 2010. Object based image analysis for remote sensing,
International Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
,
65:2-16.
Bühler, M., M.T. Curth, and L.A. Garibaldi, 2013. Demography and
socioeconomic vulnerability
influence fire occurrence in Bariloche
(Argentina),
Landscape and Urban Planning
, 110:64–73.
Chuvieco, E., I. Aguado, M. Yebra, H. Nieto, J. Salas, M.P. Martín,
L. Vilar, J. Martínez, S. Martín, P. Ibarra, J. De la Riva, J. Baeza,
F. Rodríguez, J.R. Molina, M.A. Herrera, and R. Zamora, 2010.
Development of a framework for fire risk assessment using
remote
sensing and geographic information system technologies,
Ecological Modelling
, 221:46–58
Dimitrakopoulos A.P., A.M. Bemmerzouk, and I.D. Mistsopoulos,
2010. Evaluation of the Canadian Fire Weather Index System
in an Eastern Mediterranean Environment,
Meteorological
Applications
,
18:83–93.
FAO, 2013.
State of Mediterranean Forests 2013
. Rome, ISBN:
9789251075388, URL:
i3226e.pdf
(last date accessed: 20 April 2015).
Hijmans, R.J., S.E. Cameron, J.L. Parra, P.G. Jones, and A. Jarvis, 2005.
Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land
areas,
International Journal of Climatology
, 25:1965–1978.
Janis, M.J., M.B. Johnson, and G. Forthun, 2002. Near-real time
mapping of Keetch-Byram drought index in the south-eastern
United States,
International Journal of Wildland Fire
, 11:281–289.
Karali, A., A. Roussos, C. Giannakopoulos, M. Hatzaki, and G.
Xanthopoulos, 2012. Evaluation of the Canadian Fire Weather
Index in Greece and future climate projections,
Advances in
Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics
, Springer
Atmospheric Sciences, pp. 501–508.
Keane, R., R. Burgan, and J. Wagtendonk, 2001. Mapping wildland
fuels for fire management
across multiple scales: Integrating
remote sensing, GIS, and biophysical modeling,
International
Journal of Wildland Fire
, 10:301–319.
Keetch, J.J., and G.M Byram, 1968.
A Drought Index for Forest Fire
Control
, USDA Forest Service Research Paper No. SE-38, pp.
1–32.
Lasaponara, R., A. Lanorte, and S. Pignatti, 2006. Characterization
and mapping of fuel types for
the Mediterranean ecosystems of
Pollino National Park in southern Italy by using hyperspectral
MIVIS Data,
Earth Interactions
, 10(13):1–11.
Liu, Y., J. Stanturf, and S. Goodrick, 2010. Trends in global
wildfire potential in a changing
climate.
Forest Ecology and
Management
, 259:685–697.
Melton, M. 1989. The Keetch/Byram Drought Index: A guide to fire
conditions and suppression problems,
Fire Management Notes
,
50(4):30–34.
Miller, C., and A. Ager, 2013. A review of recent advances in risk
analysis for wildfire management,
International Journal of
Wildland Fire
, 22:1–14.
Millington, J.,2005. Wildfire risk mapping: Considering
environmental change in space and
time,
Journal of
Mediterranean Ecology
, 6(1):33–42.
Mitri, G., and I. Gitas, 2011. The role of remote sensing in the
implementation of Lebanon’s national strategy for forest fire
management,
Proceedings of the 8
th
International Workshop on
Advances In Remote Sensing and GIS Applications
(J. San-
Miguel Ayanz,
I. Gitas, A. Camia, and S. Oliveira, editors), 20-21
October, Stresa, Italy, 209 p.
Mitri, G., and I. Gitas, 2004. A semi-automated object-oriented model
for burned area mapping
in the Mediterranean region using
Landsat-TM imagery,
International Journal of Wildland Fire
.
13(3):367–376.
Mitri, G., M. Jazi, and D. McWethy, 2014. Investigating temporal and
spatial variability of wildfire potential with the use of object-
based image analysis of downscaled global
climate models,
South-Eastern European Journal of Earth Observation and
Geomatics
,
3(2S):251–254.
Mitri, G., L. Salloum, and M. Nader, 2012. Forest fuel type mapping
in Lebanon,
Proceedings of the 18
th
International Science
Meeting
, 22-24 March, Beirut, Lebanon, pp. 24–28.
MOE/AFDC, 2009.
Lebanon’s National Strategy for Forest
Fire Management, Decision No. 52/2009
, The Ministry of
Environment and the Association for Forests, Development and
Conservation, Beirut, Lebanon
MOE/UNDP/ECODIT, 2011.
State and Trends of the Lebanese
Environment 2010
, Ministry of Environment, Beirut, Lebanon.
MOE/UNDP/UOB, 2013.
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report
and Mitigation Analysis for the LULUCF sector in Lebanon (Final
Report)
, Ministry of Environment, Beirut, Lebanon. Mouflis, G.,
I. Gitas, S. Iliadou, and G. Mitri, 2008. Assessment of the visual
impact of marble quarry expansion (1984-2000) on the landscape
of Thasos island, NE Greece,
. International Journal of Landscape
and Urban Planning
, 86(1):92–102.
Pinol, J., J. Terradas, and F. Lloret, 1998. Climate warming, wildfire
hazard, and wildfire occurrence in Coastal Eastern Spain,
Climatic Change
, 38(3):345–357.
Salloum, L., and G. Mitri, 2014. Assessing the temporal pattern of
fire activity and weather variability in Lebanon,
International
Journal of Wildland Fire
, 23(4):503–509.
Salloum L., G. Mitri, and I. Gitas, 2013. The use of very high
spatial resolution SPOT imagery
for fire risk characterization,
Proceedings of 9
th
International Workshop of the EARSeL Special
Interest Group (SIG) on Forest Fires
, 15-17 October, University of
Leicester, UK, pp. 112–116.
Sharples, J.J., 2009. An overview of mountain meteorological effects
relevant to fire behavior
and bushfire risk,
International Journal
of Wildland Fire
, 18:737–754.
Tragsatec, 2012. Lebanon’s National Fire Prevention Plan, Produced
within the project
Strengthening Lebanese Capabilities in Forest
Fire Control Operations and Prevention
,
funded by the Spanish
Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID),
Beirut, Lebanon.
506
June 2015
PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING & REMOTE SENSING